Tuesday, August 25, 2020

In regards to gender Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

With respect to sexual orientation - Assignment Example ry works like To Penhurst, Leviathan, and From Slaves Deus Rex Judaeorum by prestigious creators like Ben Jonson, Thomas Hobbes, and Aemilia Lanyer individually. Being one of the principal female journalists to be imprinted in English, Aemilia composed ‘Eve’s expression of remorse with regards to women.’ Lanyer offers an alternate translation of this story, moving some fault on Adam, the alleged more grounded of the two. The predominance of men is recognized in this example, and Eve’s selling out is continually used to ‘keep her set up. ’ Jonson’s Penhurst perceives the critical job of human conventionality to implicit agreements. Hobbes’ Leviathan echoes this idea as he features an agreement as the reason for aggregate good request just as every social association. To this end, both the two last creators concur that in spite of having equivalent rights to all things, people must surrender a portion of their privileges for

Monday, July 27, 2020

Headache

9 / Headache What a headache To set the mood: im so tired by lauv troye sivan What a headache Where does the time go?! Were somehow halfway through the semester already. I envisioned my final semester to be ~ c h i l l ~ but it didnt start out that way. I spent the first few weeks trying to figure out what classes I wanted to take. I was registered in 10 different classes the first week, made some tough decisions, and dropped down to 5 the next. Through out all this switching around, I also started a new UROP in the HCI Engineering group at CSAIL led by Prof. Stefanie Mueller who taught the 6.810 class I took last semester. For the past few weeks, Ive been rushing to finish prototypes for a project to be submitted to the UIST 2019 conference, deadline April 5th. A prototype: Suddenly, I started having headaches that wouldnt go away. At first I thought it was a fluke. But a week later, the headaches alternating between getting much worse to slightly better and I went to MIT Medical urgent care. Nothing significant had changed in my diet, sleep schedule, or lifestyle. The doctor diagnosed it as tension headaches, and suggested I take it easy, rest, and drink water. Quite peculiar, because I wasnt any more stressed now than I had been the past 3.5 years. My body was forcing me to lighten my load. The evening before Add Date, I dropped a class and switched two non-required ones to Junior/Senior P/D/F. And now my schedule is a tad bit lighter: Below is a rundown of my classes this semester. 6.033 I dont have any pset classes, but Ive been doing so much reading and writing. 6.033 (Computer System Engineering) is a CI-M, and were reading technical papers each recitation. For example: Last week we submitted our 2,500-word preliminary report for the semester-long Design Project. Brainstorming, like 6.S978 Im taking 6.S978 (Privacy Law) for intellectual curiosity (aka just for fun) and have been reading case briefs, Supreme Court opinions, and research papers and trying my hand at legislative drafting. For example, *Carpenter v. U.S., U.S. v. Jones*, and Kyllo v. U.S. The class is taught in conjunction with Georgetown Law, and Im in a group with 2 law and 1 other MIT student. Were working on devising a federal bill to regulate smart city transportation technologies. Im quite out of my element here, but Im getting a lot of help from the law students. The two of us engineers are trying to pull our weight and contribute our understanding of technical solutions to privacy law (read: differential privacy). For example, 4.053 This semester, my days start early, either 9 or 9:30am. It isnt ideal, but I wanted to take classes in Course 4, and the two I ended up with are morning studios. A new class, 4.053 (Visual Communication Fundamentals) is an introduction studio to graphic and visual design. The lecturer works full-time as the Head of Product Design at Continuum. *** This is the class Ive always been missing in my life, even if its at 9am. *** Im spending way too much time on the projects simply because Im so invested in it and I love it. Each week, we have a lecture and then a critique of either a work-in-progress or our final presentation. So far, weve produced a redesigned membership card for the New England Aquarium, a cafe menu, and a brand identity for the City of Cambridge. A vision for my future cafe :) 4.314 Im taking 4.314 (Common Ground: Art, Science, and Agriculture) for my last HASS requirement, but WOW, this class has completely transformed the way I think, perceive, and understand the world. Its opened up my awareness to power relations, infrastructure, and state building and our relationship to ecology, agriculture, and the land we live on. Our class discussions have me rethinking and questioning pretty much everything. We have lots of readings on a variety of topics such as: James Scotts Against the Grain: A Deep History of the Earliest State, Silvia Federicis Re-Enchanting the World  and George Caffentzis The Future of The Commons: Neoliberalisms Plan B or the Original Disaccumulation of Capital?, and Dominique LaPortes The History of Shit, and studying films like Wild Relatives and The Gleaners and I. The class is centered on an architectural, archeological, and ecological heritage site in a village near Ramallah, Palestine, where well visit over Spring Break. Were studying traditional ecological practices within the context of the first civilizations, and how they may offer alternative solutions for our current ecological crises around the world. My group is working on designing a rocket stove, which we prototype and tested with clay. Miniature rocket stove prototypes Other Earlier this semester I also did some fun things. Here are some highlights. Learned how to weld for 4.314! We also got shop training at the Media Lab: Spent a weekend for the Winter Canival in Quebec City, even colder than Boston, and skating on a outdoor lake, oh là là: Designed a sticker for the College of Computing launch: Heard from the Design Director for Google Home and Wearables: in addition to other talks by designers at IDEO and New Balance organized by Course 4, and even stumbled on a talk with the former US Ambassador to Russia. Got wet lab training for my UROP and tested different silicon gels and carbon fibers: Skated for the last time with MIT for the Skating Clubs Spring Exhibition. Shoutout to my friends for going out of their way to make this poster: Walked across the Harvard Bridge too many times in the cold: But the city is starting to warm up beautifully: Graduation countdown: 68

Friday, May 22, 2020

Role Of Preventive Action Principle And Sustainable Principle International Law Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2423 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ecology Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Role of Preventive Action Principle and Sustainable Principle in Success of International Environmental Law Aim of international environmental law The main aim of international environmental law is to stop the pollution. Pollution never thinks about the political boundaries, making international law an important feature of environmental law. International environment law was measured to be a fine specialty within the field of international law. Now it has become a field in its own right, especially on sea pollution, wildlife law, climate change, freshwater resources, sustainable development, and chemicals, with others. International environment law is developed, applied, and enforced on the matter of international environmental law itself. Processing issues have established increased attention in recent years.  [1] Background The environment rules from 1970 to 1980 was firstly noticeable by the risks to deal with individual conditions, followed by central stage being given to stop harm to the environment happening in the period. The agenda of the Federal Governments 1971 environment policy was important, which were in future to be accomplished by active administrative law in international environmental law. The main aim was to protect the environmental needs to continue healthy and to live a life in human self-worth and to save the water, soil, air and trees from pollution. The real aim was the removal of harm and detriment affected to the environment by human activities which came in more forcefully in the front only in the 1980s as a result of specific cases of harm, and became known as the clean-up problem.  [2] There are many historical stages that go to make up modern environmental law. This is all because of environmental law has been quickly developed in concern to environmental problem. This fast change in the world through the industrialisation and economic development go side by side with the scientific discoveries having a very good impact on the environment of the world. But there is one thing which cannot be overlooked that the each country has made its own special support to t he international environmental law. For this the international organizations made some general principle and rules of international environmental law that guide and affect the shape of international environmental law. The general principal and rules of international environmental law as reflected in the treaties, the binding acts of international organizations, state practice, and soft law commitments are main basis of international environmental law. These principles are applicable to international communitys all members through the variety of activities which they carry out or authorize and in respect of protection of all aspects of the environment. Article 3 of the 1992 climate change convention lists `principles intended to guide the parties. The EC treaty, as modified in 1986, 1992 and 1997, sets forth principle and rules of general application in article 174(2) (formerly article 130r)  [3] During my research I found that there are many principles and rules in internati onal environmental law and its very difficult for me to describe all the principles and rules of international environmental law. Therefore I want to concentrate specifically on preventive action principle and sustainable principles of international environmental law. Principal of preventive action The main aim of this principle is requiring the prevention of damage to the environment, and to reduce, limit or control the actions which might cause or risk such harm. This aim sometimes called as principle of preventive action or preventive principle. In the preventive principle a state may be under a responsibility to avoid harm to the environment within its jurisdiction. The preventive principle requires step to be taken at an early stage and, if it is possible then before harm has actually happened. the preventive principle is supported by an extensive body of domestic environmental protection legislation which establishes authorisation procedures ,as well as adoption of inter national and national commitments on environmental standards, access to environmental information and need to carry out environmental impact assessments in relation to conduct of certain proposed activities. This principle say that state have the duty to guarantee the activities within their jurisdiction or control do not cause harm to the environment of other state or of areas beyond the limits of national jurisdiction. The preventive principle is always related to the precautionary principle.  [4]  This Preventive approach has been recommended indirectly or directly by the 1972 Stockholm declaration, the 1978 UNEP draft principle and the 1982 world charter for nature. Preventive approach is also recommended by the many international treaties with the aim to stop the damages to the environment like 1933 London Convention, art. 12(2), 1963 Test ban treaty, 1992 Climate change convention, art 2 and many others.  [5] This principle has been confirmed by Hungary v Slovakia cas e.  [6]  The famous Gabcikovo Nagymaros Case under this both Hungry and Slovakia were in breach of their obligation under treaty signed on September 16,1977 between the countries about the building and process of the Gabikovo Nagymaros system of locks on the river Danube. Hungary adjourned, next abandoned completion of project by saying that it involved serious risk to the Hungarian environment and the water supply of Budapest. The court said that it was careful that in the field of the environment protection, awareness and stoppage are essential on the account of the often irreversible character of harm to the environment and of the limitation essential in the very instrument of compensation to this type of harm. There was no trouble in knowing that the concerns stated by Hungary for its natural environment in the region affected by the project related to a necessary interest of the state. The court gave an advice to both the parties that the parties together should look once again at the effects on the environment due to operation of the Gabcikovo power plant. In particular both the parties had to find a satisfactory outcome for the capacity of water to be released into the old bed of the Danube and into the side arms on both sides of the river. This case is good example of preventive principle. State is under a duty to prevent damages to the environment within its jurisdiction. another good example of preventive principle is from India where in Ajeet Mehta v State of Rajasthan  [7]  where in the residential area of Rajasthan non -petitioner caused pollution in the whole locality by stoking of different kinds of fodder, and by their loading and unloading. Petitioner field a complaint against this that inhalation of such particles causes a health hazard. The Jodhpur city magistrate said that business in fodder was producing a health threat to the neighbours and ordered to close the business at that place. The businessman filed a revision petition ag ainst this decision. On the revision petition court said that keeping of fodder created pollution in the atmosphere. The court gave order to remove stoking of fodder and closed the business of fodder in that area for this task court granted him six months time. Sustainable Development Principle The term Sustainable development was used at the time of Cocoyoc declaration on environment and development in the early 1970s. From that time it has become the symbol of international organisation committed to succeeding in environmentally compassionate or valuable development. To be sustainable, development must possess both ecological and economical sustainability .This indicates the way in which the developmental planning should be approached  [8]  . Sustainable development is normally measured to be created by the 1987 brundtland report which defined it as development that meets the requirements of present without compromising the capability of future generation to meet their o wn needs the sustainable development comes within two concepts; first says that it is the concept of requirements in particular the essential requirements of worlds poor to which prime priority should be given and second one says that it is the idea of limitation imposed, by the state of technology and social organisation on the environments ability to meet present and future needs. Many international instruments and treaties and decision of all international court have supported directly and indirectly to the principle of sustainable development and the principle that state have the responsibility to make sure the use of natural resources should be sustainably done. The brundtland definition clearly shows that the aim of sustainable development is on improving the quality of life for human without increasing the use of natural resources beyond the capability of the environmental to supply them indefinitely.  [9]  In of the famous case on the sustainable development is Gabcikovo -Nagymaros case  [10]  where ICJ said that in the past natural resources used without paying any attention to its impact upon the environment. But with the passing of the time there has been a significant development of scientific knowledge .people have begun to understand the true nature of environmental pollution .new rules and regulation have been introduced to protect the environment. Every country must abide by the rules to confirm sustainable development. In the present case the parties must considers the demerits of the Gabcikovo power plant. The parties must ensure that the Danube river-bed gets sufficient water.it is also important that the side-arms on the both side of the river receives adequate water supply. Alan Boyle says that there is no clear reference to sustainable development in the Rio-declaration .he says that essential points are that while identifying that the right to follow economic development is a characteristic of a states sovereignty over its own nat ural resources and territory. It cannot be applied lawfully without concern for the environment. Under this neither human rights nor environment protection decide the right to economic development. He said that sustainable development covers two elements which are substantive and procedural elements. The substantive elements are set out mostly in the principle 3-8 of the Rio declaration and procedural elements are found in the principle 10 and 17 dealing with public participation in decision-making. He further discuss a theory of inter-generational equity which wants every generation to develop and use its natural and cultural custom in such a way that it can be passed on to the in no worse condition than it was expected.  [11]  the right to follow economic development is an aspect of a states sovereignty over its own natural resources and territory is confirmed by the shrimp/turtle case  [12]  where WTO appellate body noted that preamble of WTO settlement clearly recognises the objective of sustainable development and characterises that it is an idea which has been usually recognised as integration social and economic development and environmental protection. The conclusion is that the sea turtles are an exhaustible natural resources and that they have enough link with the united states to explain the final states maintenance actions in the principle. John clearly says about the features of sustainable development. He said that sustainable principle sets the agenda for the benefit of future by attempting to guarantee that environment harm is controlled and environment resources are protected. This contains attempting to settle the conflicting demand of economic and social development against environment and resources protection. It confirms that benefits of any development compensate its costs including environment costs.  [13]  There are some noticeable principles of the sustainable development as culled out from the Brundtland report and other i nternational documents like Rio declaration and agenda 21 are following: Inter-Generational Equity, Use and Conservation of Natural Resources, Environmental Protection, Precautionary Principle, The Polluter Pays Principle, Eradication of Poverty, Obligation to Assist and Co-Operate, Financial Assistance to the Developing Countries.  [14] Moreover it can be said that the duties are best common provision relating to the sustainable development. But the modern provisions are much stronger than their predecessors. But no ordinary method of liability is still there at present. The asset of the provisions differs extremely but all include certain part of decision. There are laws where sustainable development is the main liability but in most cases it is one of several duties or objectives. Some laws include qualifications and devices for arranging between duties but in others that is left to the decision maker. There is proof that in some laws the sustainable development obligation can act as the device for matching other obligations or ideas. In those cases, it could be understood as a lawful decree and provide a much required program for policymaking.  [15]  In the 2002 the 10th earth conference in the Rio supported the theory of sustainable development. When the theory has remained popular among the business and government very few efforts has been done to implement it. At the time of world meeting on sustainable development in the Johannesburg they implemented a proposal if implementation however unfortunately unsuccessful to deliver exact direction.  [16] Conclusion It can be argued that the existing preventive principles are not themselves sufficient to cope with the challenge of climate change because we have already reached a point where lot of damage to our environment have already been done. But it still remains as the primary solution since the sustainable development solutions cannot improve the status quo. In ad dition to that tougher rules need to be introduced on the part of the states. For that there has to be strong political will and determination. But whatever steps are taken, they must be taken based on comprehensive ground research and expert analysis. Again political will is important as we have seen in relation to the latest Copenhagen conference, no feasible and concrete deal was done to fight the global climate crisis. For taking up preventive and precautionary initiatives as well as sustainable development programs domestically, the government of a state is required to have similar determination. Such initiatives are also likely to create many domestic challenges. The challenges can come in the form of both social and economic. For example, if a country bans the use of poly-bags because of having faulty recycling system and wants to introduce better alternatives such as paper bags, it must ensure enough supply of paper. To do so, they cannot create additional pressure on their natural resources to produce more paper; they must introduce the technology of producing recycled paper out of wastes. Thus they will be required to bring in an updated waste management system. It has been mentioned above that this type of changes are both social and economic. In case of many of these reforms, there has to be changes in the habit of the people of that particular country and for bigger reforms that country will also require a healthy budget. In the end it can be submitted that although a significant amount of recognised laws and principles exists, there are lots of unsettled areas where countries must come into agreement and plan out definitive solutions. Nevertheless, due observance of the existing rules can undoubtedly take us one step further in fighting this mounting global environmental threat. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Role Of Preventive Action Principle And Sustainable Principle International Law Essay" essay for you Create order

Saturday, May 9, 2020

Merchant of Venice Shylock More Sinned Against Than Sinning

Is Shylock more sinned against than sinning? Many different views can be taken on the Jewish merchant Shylock in the play ‘The Merchant of Venice’ written by William Shakespeare. Although when taking into account the many trials and tribulations that Shylock had to endure, it is forthcoming to say that Shylock was more sinned against than sinning. There are key and defining moments in this play when it becomes more apparent as to why Shylock is acting out against Antonio. From early on when Antonio goes to Shylock, the audience is notified of the distaste Antonio has for Shylock. On top of this, the treatment of him after he loses his daughter to the one thing he hates more than Antonio, his beliefs, coupled with the manner in which he†¦show more content†¦In his eyes every Christian is like Antonio, he does not sympothise. It is well known that he is hurt, for he is also human. He even says ‘Oh my breathing, no tears Oh my shedding.’ To deal with this constant throbbing that rattles his core and then have the people mock him and laugh at him as is to gloat. It is a constant battle, and he is a one man army. He is quick to blame Salarino, the closest person around saying ‘you knew.’ Salarino sarcastically admits that he did saying, ‘that’s certain. I for, my part knew the tailor that made the wings she flew withal.’ Their inability to sympathise or even minutely respect him coupled with the fact that they consider themselves superior is a part of why he felt the urge to seek revenge. They were constantly sinning against him. Before he was angry, although is has escalated to the point where now he seeks retribution. While the masses were so eager to see him fail, now he is eager to see Antonio fail. For Antonio is a reflection and representation of the people of Venice. This is why Shylock is pleased to hear of Antonio’s misfortunes. Although his whole motive is explained when he likens himself to a Christian. Yet by putting himself on the same level as them he informs them, ‘the villainy you teach me I will execute, and it shall go hard but I will better the instruction.’ This urge to revenge has only been brought onShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeares The Merchant of Venice Essay1262 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeares The Merchant of Venice The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare features, Shylock a very controversial character due to his religion, profession and personal traits. Professionally Shylock lends money to people in debt, in order to gain interest and profit. Although, this is very much central to our modern way of life, in the Elizabethan period, money lending was not accepted as an acceptable profession. Throughout The Merchant of Venice Shylock is portrayedRead MoreChristian Prejudice and Racial Discrimination of Marginalized in the Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare3691 Words   |  15 PagesIn Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice, there are quite a few cases in which the non-Christian characters are marginalized and victimized of Christian prejudice and absolute racism. The Christian prejudice and racial discrimination transpires through the use of language and terms of reference. In sixteenth-century Europe, Jews were a despised and persecuted minority. England, in fact, went beyond mere persecution and harassment by banning Jews from the country altogether. In theory at least, thereRead MoreMerchant of Venice - Modern Humanitarianism1274 Words   |  6 PagescenterbModern Humanitarianism has run riot on Shylock. Discuss./b/center br brThe Merchant of Venice is concerned with two issues that were of importance in the Elizabethan Age: Jewry and Usury. It is generally assumed t hat the Elizabethan attitude to Jewry was hostile and that the execution of Roderigo Lopez in 1594 was characteristic of the Christian rejection of all ‘Jews, Turks, Infidels and Heretics, who were considered to be misbelievers. But this could also be a false assumption

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Characteristics of Organisms Free Essays

The concept investigated was observing the various characteristics of organisms and classifying each of them into specific groups of organisms. This concept will help lead to answering the guiding question: How should the unknown organism be classified? because the unknown organism can be classified based on known characteristics on animal and plant cells. Animal and plant cells contain membrane-bound organelles including the nucleus, and therefore are eukaryotes. We will write a custom essay sample on Characteristics of Organisms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Plant and animal cells having varying organelles. For example, a plant cell has a cell wall that surrounds the cell membrane, while an animal cell does not have this structural feature. Plant cells also have chloroplasts in order to carry out photosynthesis and animal cells do not have this feature because they do not make their own food. Taxonomy is a field of science in which organisms are described, named, and classified. Taxonomy is a very crucial aspect to science because by giving various species unique names, they can easily be studied. With taxonomy, biodiversity can be understood more, and scientists can make predictions based off the knowledge of similar organisms. In the investigation, cheek cells (animal), Elodea cells (plant), Euglena cell (protist), and unknown cells were gathered and then observed under the microscope. For all the cell types, a wet mount was used because it can quickly and easily be prepared, and improves image quality as it does not alter the natural color of the specimen under the microscope. Only the cheek cell was stained with two drops of methylene blue because it will allow the structure in each cheek cell to be easily distinguishable. The characteristics of each cell was observed under the microscope and organized into various categories according to their color, size, shape, movement, organelles, and if they had a cell wall. Doing this allowed for a better understanding of plant and animal cells and help show the similarities and differences between the two. A magnification of 10x was used for the Euglena, because the various characteristics can be seen clearly with detail. A magnification of 40x was used for the Elodea cell, the cheek cell, as well as the unknown cell. Possible ways to reduce error was to not put so many drops when creating the wet mount because it can create bubbles which can interfere with what you are trying to observe under the microscope. Another possible way to reduce error was to not touch the slide with your finger when creating the wet mount. The slide should be held at its corners, then places on a paper towel so the sample organism can be gathered without any possible contamination from fingers. After conducting the investigation, the unknown specimen was observed to be a protist. When observing the specimen under the microscope, it had membrane-bound organelles including a nucleus, a cell wall, and a flagellum which allowed it to have quick swimming-like movements. Movement suggests that it is a protist because it is known that protists have the ability to search for their own food. Plant cells contain chloroplast and do not move, which indicates that the unknown specimen could not be a plant cell because it lacked chloroplast and was able to swim around. Animal cells are multicellular which shows that the observed specimen could not be an animal cell because it was observed to be unicellular. When comparing the unknown to the human cheek cell, it further supports that claim that it could not be an animal cell because of its very small size compared to the cheek cell. When the Euglena’s characteristics were observed, the unknown cell showed to have very similar traits, and this information was also used to easily identify the unknown specimen as a protist. This can overall explain that protists are categorized under the domain Eukarya and belong to the kingdom Protista. The protist can have very similar characteristics to other kingdoms, but it is neither plant, animal, or fungi. The results were compared to multiple groups whose unknown was a protist. They had very similar evidence on why the unknown was a protist, stating that it had membrane-bound organelles and it had the ability to move and search for its own food. The claim can be considered reliable and valid because all groups had similar observations that revealed the unknown to be a protist. How to cite Characteristics of Organisms, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

Johns Hopkins Offers Admissions to 2,284 Applicants to Join the Class of 2022

Another day and another set of college results have been released! On March 15th, Johns Hopkins University announced their college decisions to all 29,128 applicants that applied for spot in the incoming Class of 2022. Johns Hopkins University saw a 9.59% increase in the number of applications received this fall compared to the 26,578 applications they received last application cycle. Of the students who applied for regular decision, 2,284 students were offered admission to the JHU Class of 2022, the university announced. Last fall, 2,037 applicants applied Early Decision to Johns Hopkins, and the university accepted 610 students, bringing the early acceptance rate down to 29.9%. The Early Decision Program is binding, which means all accepted students are required to enroll next fall. Early Decision acceptance rates are often higher for universities to fill a guaranteed percentage of their incoming class. Overall, Johns Hopkins received a total of 29,128 and accepted 2,894 students regular decision and early decision. This brings JHU’s acceptance rate to the lowest in the last 5 years, dipping to single digits at 9.93% this year. Congratulations to the JHU Class of 2022! We wish you the best and hope you make the right decision about where to enroll. Wherever that may be, we are sure you’ll enjoy the next 4 years in college. To those still waiting on results, good luck! Check out our list ofadmission notification dates. Don’t let your application essays and materials go to waste. Turn your success into insights for future applicants by creating a profile. Plus, you get to earn some extra money while you’re at it. What are you waiting for?